Aesthetic plastic surgery, Belgrade, Serbia: Royal

A biopsy is done to determine whether the tissue is healthy or has abnormalities, such as benign or malignant tumors, infections, inflammation, or other changes.

There are several types of biopsies that are used to take a tissue sample. A biopsy involves taking a sample through a needle, while an endoscopic biopsy uses an endoscope to take the sample. An incisional biopsy involves the partial removal of a tumor, while an excisional biopsy involves the complete removal of a tumor or lesion. Each type of biopsy is used depending on the specific situation and the need for a precise diagnosis.

A biopsy may cause some level of discomfort, but the procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, which reduces pain. After the biopsy, there may be mild pain or sensitivity at the sample collection site.

Preparation depends on the type of biopsy, but usually includes stopping certain medications (such as aspirin), telling your doctor about any allergies and medical conditions. Also, the doctor will refer you to instructions related to nutrition or other specific preparations.

As with any medical procedure, there is a small risk of complications, such as infection, bleeding or swelling of the surrounding tissue. However, complications are very rare, and the doctor takes precautions to minimize them.

A biopsy is usually performed by a doctor using a needle or other instrument to take a sample of tissue. The procedure takes a few minutes, and the sample is then sent for analysis to a pathohistologist who examines the cells under a microscope.

The results of the biopsy are usually available in a few days, but in some cases it can take up to a week, depending on the type of biopsy and the complexity of the analysis.

P/H finding (pathohistological finding) is the result of a laboratory analysis of a tissue sample, in which a pathohistologist studies the cells in detail to determine if there are abnormalities or diseases, such as cancer, infections or other pathologies.

If the P/H test shows abnormalities, the doctor will perform additional tests to make an accurate diagnosis and determine the appropriate treatment. Based on the findings, additional treatment may be required, such as surgery, chemotherapy, or other therapies.

Yes, the P/H test can show the presence of malignant cells, š it can indicate cancer. With the help of a biopsy, the type of cancer can be accurately determined, as well as the stage of the disease.

The pathologist analyzes the sample under a microscope and determines whether there are abnormalities in the structure or function of the cells. The findings can be negative (no abnormalities) or positive (present changes or disease).

The cytological test analyzes individual cells from the sample, while the P/H test analyzes the entire tissue sample, which enables a more detailed assessment and identification of specific pathologies or cancer.

Although the P/H test is very accurate, in rare cases an error may occur, such as the wrong sample or poor sample preparation. In that case, the doctor may recommend a repeat procedure or additional research.

A biopsy can help diagnose various diseases, such as cancer (eg breast, lung, skin cancer), infections, inflammatory diseases, benign tumors and autoimmune diseases. This procedure allows doctors to precisely determine the nature of tissue changes and make an accurate diagnosis.