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Ultrasound of the thyroid gland is recommended when there is a suspicion of a disorder in the function of the thyroid gland (hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism), when symptoms such as weight change, fatigue, skin changes are observed , hair or nail, or when the doctor suspects the presence of nodules, cysts or other changes in the gland.

No, ultrasound of the štitary gland is not painful. During the examination, a gel is applied to the skin that allows better transmission of sound waves. Next, the doctor or technician uses a probe that is moved around the neck to take pictures of the štitary gland. The examination itself is completely painless and safe.

Ultrasound of the thyroid gland does not require special preparation. There is no need to fast or stop taking medication. It is only recommended to wear comfortable clothing that allows easy access to the neck on the day of the examination.

The ultrasound examination itself usually lasts between 15 and 30 minutes, depending on how detailed the examination is required.

Although ultrasound is very effective in detecting structural changes such as nodules, cysts or enlargement of the thyroid gland, it cannot always show functional problems, such as decreased or enlarged hormone secretion. For these types of problems, doctors usually use blood tests.

If the ultrasound detects a nodule, the doctor will decide on further steps, which may include additional examinations such as a biopsy, blood tests or monitoring the condition with ultrasound over time. Most of the nodules on the štit gland are benign, but it is important to monitor the changes.

Yes, ultrasound is completely safe because it does not use ionizing radiation, like X-rays. It uses only sound waves, which do not harm the body.

Frequent ultrasound is not necessary, unless there is a specific medical reason for it, such as monitoring existing changes in the gland or monitoring the condition of people with a family history of thyroid disease. glands.

Ultrasound of the štitary gland can also show changes in other structures of the neck, such as šthe lymph nodes, but it is primarily aimed at the štitary gland itself. If problems are found in the surrounding structures, the doctor will decide whether further examination is necessary.

Ultrasound can detect abnormalities in the structure of the štitary gland, such as šnodules, which can sometimes be a sign of cancer. However, ultrasound alone cannot confirm a cancer diagnosis. If a suspicious change is found, the doctor may recommend additional examinations such as a biopsy or other tests.

Although an ultrasound is usually not needed if there are no symptoms, a doctor may recommend a preventive ultrasound if there is a family history of thyroid disease or other risk factors, such as previous radiation to the area door.

Ultrasound results can show the size and shape of the štitary gland, the presence of nodules, cysts or other irregularities. Also, they can indicate an increase in the štite gland, šit can be a sign of a disease like goiter.

Enlargement of the štite gland, known as goiter, can be caused by a variety of factors, including problems with the štite gland hormones, autoimmune diseases, or iodine deficiency. Further tests, such as blood tests, can help determine the cause.

A thyroid ultrasound usually does not require a doctor's referral, but this depends on the healthcare system in your country and your insurance plan. Some doctors may recommend an ultrasound based on symptoms, while others may refer patients based on preventive reasons.

Yes, ultrasound is safe for pregnant women because it does not use radiation, as is the case with some other diagnostic methods such as X-rays. That is why it is often used during pregnancy when it is necessary to monitor the health of the štitary gland.